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- <text id=90TT1363>
- <title>
- May 28, 1990: South Africa:The Wind Rises In Wilkom
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- May 28, 1990 Emergency!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 37
- SOUTH AFRICA
- The Wind Rises in Welkom
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In defense of apartheid, white vigilantes organize to intimidate
- blacks and threaten a "holy war"
- </p>
- <p> The sunny garden city of Welkom is having trouble living up
- to its name. Situated in the Orange Free State gold-mining
- belt, the town of 54,000 whites and 150,000 blacks had long
- managed to keep a relatively peaceful if wary distance from the
- murderous political events that plagued other parts of South
- Africa. But with the release of Nelson Mandela, the
- legalization of the African National Congress and President
- F.W. de Klerk's reform initiatives, racial tensions are rippling
- across Welkom like an evil wind.
- </p>
- <p> The ominous force behind the tensions is a white right-wing
- organization of self-styled commandos, the Afrikaner Weeror
- Afrikaner Resistance Movement. Dressed in khaki uniforms,
- members wear a swastika-like insignia, salute Nazi-style and
- warn of a "holy war" if De Klerk succeeds in carrying out his
- program. The A.W.B. has launched a campaign of intimidation
- against Welkom's blacks and has been accused of nighttime
- beatings. In early May, when armed squads began strutting in the
- streets during the day, the civic association in Welkom's
- black township of Thabong declared a consumer boycott. Suddenly
- white-owned shops were deserted, and losses mounted to about
- $400,000 a day.
- </p>
- <p> That did not deter Eugene Terre Blanche, leader of the
- A.W.B., from staging a military drill of 300 of his "officers,"
- whose job, he said, will be to establish countrywide commando
- groups to oppose a black government. When Law and Order
- Minister Adriaan Vlok arrived on a fact-finding trip, he met
- a heavily armed A.W.B. contingent outside the Welkom police
- station. Its Land Rover carried a bumper sticker reading IF
- GUNS ARE OUTLAWED, HOW CAN WE SHOOT LIBERALS? "There is no
- force in this world," says Terre Blanche, "that will stop
- [Afrikaners] from defending themselves." Vlok has given no sign
- that the government plans to disarm the A.W.B.
- </p>
- <p> In hard-core right-wing areas like Welkom and rural
- Transvaal, whites have reacted with shock, anger and fear to
- De Klerk's reforms. Just last week the government opened
- segregated public hospitals to all races, a further erosion of
- the crumbling laws of separation. Changes like these have
- prompted die-hard whites to organize a militant defense against
- what they see as a threatened black--and communist--takeover
- of the country.
- </p>
- <p> What troubles blacks is that De Klerk has made no real
- effort to curb the steady rise of these groups. Terre Blanche
- claims "tens of thousands" of supporters, though the real
- number is probably far fewer. De Klerk insists that "a small
- band of extremists" will not succeed in derailing his plans for
- reform.
- </p>
- <p> Last week, after two whites were killed in a clash between
- demonstrating black workers and white security officials at a
- nearby gold mine, Vlok sent extra police and a military backup
- into Welkom, saying that vigilante action was "unnecessary."
- Black South Africans can only hope that the A.W.B. is
- listening.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-